Specifications

Comprehensive documentation of Unicode specifications, including conformance requirements, character encoding details, and implementation guidelines.

Specification Types

Unicode Standard

The core specification defining encodings, characterset mappings, and fundamental rules for Unicode implementations.

Technical Reports

Specialized documentation covering security, emoji handling, normalization, and internationalization best practices.

Updates & Additions

Supplements and updates to Unicode standards including new character set expansions and correction notices.

Latest Releases

Unicode 16.0 (2025)

Major expansion with 5,128 new characters including new emoji variants, symbols for AI technologies, and enhanced support for minority languages.

Unicode 15.1 (Supplemental)

Official addendum with security fixes, bug corrections, and compatibility enhancements for legacy systems.

Conformance Requirements

Specifications mandate strict implementations for character encoding, normalization, and security protocols. View the full technical conformance criteria in the Unicode Standard document.

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Access Methods

PDF Downloads

Official specifications in printable PDF format, updated monthly with the latest releases.

Web Versions

HTML-based specifications with live search, cross-references, and interactive tables of contents.

API Access

Access Unicode specifications programmatically through machine-readable JSON/AJAX endpoints.

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