Unicode History

A chronological exploration of how Unicode transformed global digital communication.

1987

Unicode Consortium Founded

Xerox and Apple engineers formed the Unicode Consortium to standardize global character encoding and solve multilingual computing challenges.

1991

Unicode 1.0 Released

Launched with 7,188 characters, providing a foundation for supporting 200+ writing systems across 50+ languages.

2007

Adoption by Major Platforms

UTF-8 became the default encoding for major OSes (Windows, Linux) and web standards (HTML5), cementing Unicode as the global standard.

2010

Emoji Integration

Unicode added emoji characters through collaboration with Apple, Google, and other platform vendors, standardizing emoji as a core communication medium.

2025

Unicode 16.0 Released

Added 5,128 new characters, including regional symbols, symbols for artificial intelligence, and expanded emoji diversity.

Global Impact

300+

Languages officially supported

150,000+

Characters in Unicode 16.0

98%

Websites using UTF-8 encoding

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Dive deeper into Unicode's technical evolution or see how it powers modern digital communication.