European Institutions

Discover the key institutions of the European Union and learn about their roles in shaping EU policies.

Core EU Institutions

European Commission

The EU's executive body responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing day-to-day business.

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European Parliament

Represents EU citizens, shaping laws in cooperation with the Council, in nearly all policy areas such as climate action, education, transport, or digital policy.

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Council of the EU

Represents member states in EU decisions. The Council negotiates and adopts EU laws.

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European Central Bank

Manages monetary policy and works to maintain stable prices across the euro area.

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Court of Justice

Guarantees respect for EU law and ensures its uniform interpretation in all of the EU’s Member States.

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European Council

Sets EU's political agenda and consists of heads of state or government and the President of the European Council.

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Other EU Bodies

Committee of the Regions

Brings together representatives of local and regional authorities across the European Union.

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Court of Auditors

Ensures that EU funds are spent properly, efficiently, and legally.

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European Economic and Social Committee

Brings together social and economic actors at European level. View details

European Investment Bank

Provides loans and other financing for sound investments that contribute to EU priorities.

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Fundamental Rights Agency

Provides expertise to monitor and promote human rights across the EU.

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