From the Minoans to the Modern Era – a journey through Greece's epic past
Start the JourneyExplore the monumental periods that shaped Greece's identity across centuries
The earliest advanced civilization in Europe, flourishing on Crete and other islands. Known for palace complexes at Knossos, vibrant blue pigments, and maritime trade.
The successors to the Minoans, known for their fortified citadels, distinctive tombs, and early forms of Greek language. Laid the foundation for Greek identity through their art and architecture.
The golden age of Athens - birth of democracy, philosophy, and epic architecture like the Parthenon. Tragedian plays, Socratic dialogues, and military prowess defined this era.
Transformation through Roman governance followed by Byzantine cultural dominance. The Orthodox Church and religious architecture shaped Greek identity for centuries.
The 1821 independence revolution led to modern state formation. Today, Greece balances ancient heritage with vibrant contemporary culture.
Extraordinary individuals who shaped Greece's past and present
The foundational philosopher whose questioning method still shapes Western thought.
Learn about his impactThe Spartan king known for his legendary stand at Thermopylae against the Persian Empire.
Discover his legacyThe last Emperor of the Byzantine Empire who died defending Constantinople.
Read more about his lifePivotal events that shaped the course of Greek and global history
A confederation of Greek city-states led by Athens that played a crucial role in the Greco-Persian Wars.
Athens emerged as a dominant power, funding its military through the league's finances.
A decisive Greek victory over the Persians where 10,000 hoplites defeated a larger force.
The Persian expedition was crushed, marking one of the first major Greek-Persian confrontations.