EKTA Legal

Quantum Computing: Legal and Ethical Considerations

Addressing the challenges posed by quantum advancements in legal and regulatory frameworks

Quantum Law

Navigating Quantum Computing Through Legal Lenses

Quantum computing is not just a technological revolution—it's a challenge to traditional legal paradigms. As Greece accelerates its digital innovations, we must proactively address the ethical and legal implications of quantum technologies on privacy, cryptography, and national security.

Key Legal and Ethical Challenges

  • Quantum-Resistant Cryptography: Traditional encryption standards may become obsolete within 3-5 years
  • AI + Quantum Hybrid Systems: New liability frameworks for decision-making
  • Data Privacy: Protecting data from quantum decryption capabilities
  • Ethical AI: Establishing guidelines for responsible research
  • Export Controls: Managing international quantum technology transfers

Current Regulatory Landscape

EU Quantum Computing Strategy 2025

The EU has launched a 3.2 billion € quantum technology initiative with Greece as a key participant.

National Security Implications

Government Collaboration

Greece has partnered with EU institutions to create the "Quantum Cryptographic Defense Framework" for government operations by 2026.

Legal Precedent in Quantum Cases

Cryptography

Establishing new standards for quantum-safe encryption in legal documents.

Cybersecurity

Updating regulations to address quantum decryption vulnerabilities.

Liability

Creating legal clarity for quantum algorithmic decision-making.

Future-Proofing Legal Systems

Proactive Measures

  • Adopting post-quantum algorithms in legal documentation systems
  • Establishing quantum ethics review boards
  • Creating interdisciplinary task forces

Technical Implementation

Example: Post-Quantum Encryption
```python
from cryptography import post_quantum

# Example of quantum-resistant signature
def secure_document(content):
    key_pair = post_quantum.generate_lattice_key()
    signature = post_quantum.sign(content, key_pair.private)
    return {
        'data': content,
        'signature': signature,
        'public_key': key_pair.public
    }
```
                        

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