United Nations

A global organization promoting international cooperation and peace

Overview

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II. Its aims are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and promote social progress, better living standards, and human rights.

History

The UN was established on October 24, 1945, following the devastation of World War II. It replaced the League of Nations and has since mediated international conflicts and led development efforts worldwide.

Key Bodies

General Assembly: All 193 member states.
Security Council: 15 members, including 5 permanent seats.
International Court of Justice: Resolves legal disputes between states.

Key Achievements

Established the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.
Organized peacekeeping missions in regions like Congo and Cyprus.
Supported global health initiatives, including the Smallpox Eradication Program.