Ubuntu Server Management
Best practices, tools, and automation tips for managing and maintaining Ubuntu Server with Ansible and other modern technologies.
Ubuntu Server Management Guide
Automate with Ansible
Leverage the power of Ansible to manage your Ubuntu server infrastructure with playbooks. Install Ansible using sudo apt install ansible
and create a playbook.yml
file to define your configurations.
Monitor System Performance
Use tools like htop
or top
to monitor resource usage. htop
offers a more detailed, color-coded interface and installable via apt install htop
.
Ensure Security with Fail2Ban
Install Fail2Ban (apt install fail2ban
) to block brute-force attempts and unauthorized access by scanning logs and blocking IPs repeatedly failing authentication.
Automate Backups
Use tar
, rsync
, or bacula
to back up data. Combine with cron (crontab -e
) to automate nightly or weekly backups.
Log Management
Keep track of logs and configure rotation using logrotate
to manage log file size and retention. This helps avoid disk space issues and simplifies log analysis.
Use Systemctl for Service Management
Leverage systemctl
to manage server services. For example:
sudo systemctl status ssh
- Check status.sudo systemctl start ssh
- Start a service.sudo systemctl stop ssh
- Stop a service.sudo systemctl enable ssh
- Enable on boot.
Integrate with Git
Use git
to track and version-control configuration files for your servers. This allows rolling back changes and working with collaborators in a team environment.
Cloud and Container Integration
Use Ubuntu with Docker (sudo apt install docker.io
) for managing containerized applications or integrate with Kubernetes (via kubadm
or snaps).