Formal Security Models for AI
Understand and implement mathematical models that enforce security constraints in AI development pipelines
Model Concepts
Implementation
Core Security Models
Bell-LaPadula
Enforces strict secrecy policies with multi-level access control
Prevents unauthorized information flow between security levels
Biba
Ensures integrity through compartmentalized data protection
Prevents unauthorized modifications across integrity domains
Clark-Wilson
Enforces controlled interfaces for data transaction validation
Validates data transformations through certified agents
Model Application
Step 1: Define Threat Model
Identify attack vectors, security domains, and data flow boundaries
Step 2: Map to Model
Select appropriate security framework based on confidentiality, integrity, and availability requirements
Security Model Integration
┌────────────┐ ┌────────────┐ ┌────────────┐ │ Identity │ → │ Access │ → │ Data │ │ Layer │ │ Controller │ │ Processing │ └────────────┘ └────────────┘ └────────────┘
Zero Trust
Verify every access request within the AI pipeline regardless of provenance
Privacy by Design
Embed data anonymization and encryption requirements in system architecture
Model Validation Tools
SecML
Machine learning security library for adversarial robustness validation
pip install secml
Foolbox
Adversarial attack and defense testing framework for ML models
python -m foolbox
Trusted AI
Microsoft's AI security toolkit for bias and fairness validation
pip install trustedai