Lumina - Rust Tensor Framework
elam1
September 18, 2025 · 16 min read
Lumina is a high-performance linear algebra framework written in Rust, optimized for machine learning workloads. This article explores its GPU acceleration capabilities and benchmark performance across 23 different AI research applications.
Developed as a research-grade tensor library, Lumina combines Rust's memory safety with GPU acceleration through vulkan and CUDA backends. The framework supports both f32 and f16 precision modes, making it ideal for both training and inference workloads.
Core Features
- • 2.4x speed improvement over numpy for large matrix operations
- • Automatic GPU memory pooling with Vulkan/CUDA abstraction layer
- • Type-safe tensor operations with compile-time shape verification
- • Python bindings via PyO3 for hybrid workflows
Performance Benchmarks
Stress testing matrix multiplication operations across different device configurations:
Configuration | Matrix Size | Throughput |
---|---|---|
CPU (AVX2) | 1000x1000 | 428 MFLOPs |
GPU (RTx 4090) | 4096x4096 | 3.1 TFLOPs |
Hybrid (CPU+GPU) | 8192x8192 | 5.8 TFLOPs |
Code Example
Creating and manipulating tensors in Lumina:
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Tensor {
data: Vec,
shape: Vec,
}
impl + Copy> Tensor {
fn add(&self, other: &Self) -> Self {
assert_eq!(self.shape, other.shape);
Tensor {
data: self.data.iter()
.zip(other.data.iter())
.map(|(a, b)| *a + *b)
.collect(),
shape: self.shape.clone(),
}
}
}
"Lumina's design demonstrates how Rust's ownership model enables safe, high-performance tensor operations. The strict compile-time verification of dimension compatibility helps prevent entire classes of runtime errors common in other numerical frameworks."
- elam1, 2025
Ecosystem Integration
Lumina provides first-class integration with:
PyTorch Bindings
Seamless interoperability with Python ML workflows
GPU Acceleration
Leverages CUDA and vulkan for parallel computation