WebAssembly Whitepaper

A comprehensive guide to WebAssembly architecture, performance benefits, and future possibilities.

🚀 Introduction

WebAssembly is a binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine that enables high-performance execution of client and server applications.

⚙️ Technical Overview

WASM combines low-level features with high-level capabilities, enabling cross-platform execution while maintaining speed and security.

📊 Use Cases

  • High-performance web applications
  • Legacy system migration
  • 3D rendering in browsers
  • Real-time video/audio processing

💡 Key Features

Near-native execution speed

Memory-safe virtual sandbox

Seamless JS interoperability

📈 Growth Projections

Market Adoption

300% adoption growth expected by 2027

Browser Support

98.7% across all major engines

Performance Gains

80% faster than JS equivalents

Compiler Support

Rust/C/C++ to WASM toolchains

Core Architecture

Stack-based Execution

  • Portable binary format
  • Language-agnostic execution
  • Modular component model
// Simple WASM function
(module
  (func add (param $a i32) (param $b i32) (result i32)
    get_local $a
    get_local $b
    i32.add)
)
                        

Memory Model

  • Linear memory
  • Garbage-free allocation
  • Direct API memory access

Toolchain

WebAssembly Text Format (WAT)
Binaryen compilation
AssemblyScript support

Future Roadmap

New Features: SIMD operations, exception handling
Ecosystem: WASI system interface standardization
Tools: Rust-to-WASM toolchain improvements

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