Critical Best Practices
Credential Rotation
- Automate rotation using Secrets Manager
- Set 90-day rotation policies
Access Control
- Implement least-privilege IAM policies
- Use temporary credentials for EC2
Implementation Strategies
1. Infrastructure Automation
aws iam create-access-key --user-name ServiceUser \
--output json > credentials.json
Store these securely using AWS Secrets Manager and reference them via environment variables in production environments.
2. Development Security
Local Testing
Use AWS SAM and mocked credentials for local testing
CI/CD Integration
Incorporate secret scanning in GitHub Actions
3. Monitoring & Auditing
- Enable CloudWatch for API activity logs
- Set rotation alerts in AWS Config