Semantic Structure
Modern XML design prioritizes clear element hierarchy with descriptive tag names. Use nested structures to represent complex relationships, ensuring documents remain human-readable and machine-processable simultaneously.
Schema-First Design
Start with XML Schema Definitions (XSD) to ensure consistency. This approach enables automated validation, better integration with type systems in programming languages, and smoother transitions between XML and JSON ecosystems.
Design for Interoperability
XML should work seamlessly across systems. Leverage namespaces to avoid conflicts, include comprehensive metadata, and design for compatibility with REST/SOAP APIs and database systems like MongoDB or PostgreSQL.
AI Integration Patterns
Modern XML design includes annotations for AI tools. This allows machine learning models to extract insights, auto-generate documentation, and transform XML into other formats like JSON-LD or RDF for semantic web applications.